Ah, the winds of change! Vitalik Buterin, the maestro of Ethereum, has taken his quill to the grand canvas of blockchain, only to declare that the once-sacred L2 strategy is as outdated as a horse-drawn carriage in the age of flying machines. Behold, the original vision for layer-two scaling, he proclaims, is as relevant as a mustache on a fish-for the base layer itself is swelling with vigor, leaving L2s in the dust of obsolescence.
Vitalik Buterin Proclaims: Specialized Appchains Shall Rise, Generic L2s Be Gone!
In a missive that sent ripples through the cryptosphere, the venerable Buterin declared that two specters haunt the rollup-centric roadmap: the sluggish march toward trustless rollups and Ethereum’s own L1 scaling, which gallops forward with fees as low as a serf’s wages and gas limits that would make a sultan blush. Ethereum, it seems, has outgrown its swaddling clothes.
With the bluntness of a Moscow winter, Buterin asserts that L2s, once hailed as “branded shards” of Ethereum’s glory, are now but pretenders to the throne. The L1 scales, while L2s, like wayward children, refuse-or are unable-to meet the lofty standards of security and decentralization once promised. A tragic comedy, indeed.

If an L2 lingers in stage 1, Buterin quips, it is but a chain with a bridge, a charlatan in the grand masquerade. Honest labeling, he demands, for the emperor’s new clothes must be called out. And so, the scaling narrative, once carried by L2s, is now a burden they can no longer bear.

Yet, like a surgeon with a steady hand, Buterin does not discard L2s entirely. Instead, he prescribes a narrower, more demanding role. Future L2s, he decrees, must offer more than mere scaling-privacy-focused virtual machines, ultra-low-latency execution for the gamblers and traders, or designs that push throughput beyond the wildest dreams of L1. Specialization, not branding, shall be their credo.
The timing of this proclamation, like a well-placed thunderbolt, ignited debates. Ethereum developers and critics alike took to their keyboards, some applauding, others gnashing their teeth. Approval came from those who long argued that gaming and high-frequency trading were misfits on L1, while others fretted over the fate of projects like Citrea, now cast in the shadow of Buterin’s words.

Crypto scribe Laura Shin chimed in, noting that Buterin’s words were but echoes of criticisms long whispered in the corridors of Ethereum. “Amazed,” she declared, that it took so long for the faithful to heed the skeptics’ cries. A tale as old as time: the prophet ignored until he speaks from within.
Beyond the philosophical musings, Buterin delved into the technical depths, revisiting proposals for tighter Ethereum-L2 integration. A native rollup precompile, he suggested, could be the key to safer interoperability, a bridge without the toll of security councils or bespoke governance. A vision, perhaps, of a more harmonious blockchain symphony.
Yet, as with all grand designs, trade-offs loom. Some L2s may revert with L1 reorgs, while others sacrifice permissionlessness unless forced-inclusion mechanisms are added. In a permissionless ecosystem, Buterin admits, imperfection is the price of progress. Clarity, he insists, is the watchword-about guarantees, about risks, about the very nature of the game.
The moral of this tale? L2s are not to be abandoned, but their mandate must shrink. Ethereum, in Buterin’s narrative, no longer needs L2s to carry the scaling torch. Instead, they must justify their existence through specialization, not the illusion of branding. As L1 grows cheaper and faster, builders must ask: What new magic can they conjure, without pretending to be what they are not?
FAQ ❓
- What did Vitalik Buterin say about Ethereum L2s?
He declared that L2s should no longer masquerade as “branded shards” of Ethereum, for L1 scaling has rendered such pretensions obsolete. - Why does Buterin think the original L2 vision no longer works?
Because Ethereum’s L1 scales with the vigor of a young stallion, while many L2s remain mired in the mud of incomplete trustlessness. - What role does Buterin see for future L2s?
Specialized appchains, focused on privacy, latency, or unique use cases, rather than the generic scaling of yore. - How did others respond?
Some applauded, others scoffed, and Laura Shin noted that Buterin had finally spoken the words critics had long whispered, to the chagrin of Ethereum’s faithful.
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2026-02-04 19:57