Well now, gather ’round, folks! Ethereum‘s very own Vitalik Buterin, a man of considerable intellect and a penchant for the peculiar, has taken it upon himself to enlighten us on the curious world of blockchain applications. He asserts, with a twinkle in his eye, that the trajectory of these digital contraptions often reflects the moral compass—or lack thereof—of their creators. He points a finger at projects like Pump.fun, claiming they sprout from a rather dubious social philosophy.
In a recent tête-à-tête, he waxed poetic about how the effects—be they a boon or a bane—of crypto endeavors are sculpted by the values that fuel their creation. Ain’t that a thought? 🤔
Buterin Says Pump.fun and Terra Are the Wrong Turn on the Crypto Highway
Our dear Vitalik showered praise upon a select few decentralized applications that align with Ethereum’s grand vision for the future. Among these shining stars are Railgun, Farcaster, Polymarket, and the ever-so-handy messaging app Signal. 🌟
But lo and behold, he did not shy away from casting a shadow on platforms like Pump.fun, Terra/Luna, and the infamous FTX exchange, labeling them as cautionary tales of what not to construct in this brave new world. Talk about a scathing review! 😅
“The differences in what the app does stem from differences in beliefs in developers’ heads about what they are here to accomplish,” Buterin quipped, as if he were a sage atop a mountain. 🏔️
Railgun, in particular, caught his fancy. While it boasts privacy features akin to Tornado Cash, it takes a bold leap forward with its Privacy Pools. This clever contraption—co-created by our hero Buterin—lets users remain as anonymous as a cat in a dark alley while still proving their funds are as clean as a whistle. 🎩
Other commendable projects that tickled Buterin’s fancy include Farcaster, a decentralized social network protocol, and Polymarket, a crypto-based prediction platform.

In days of yore, he mused that tools like Polymarket could evolve beyond mere betting on elections, transforming into invaluable instruments for enhancing decision-making in governance, media, and even the realm of scientific inquiry. Who knew crypto could be so noble? 🧐
Meanwhile, projects like Pump.fun—crafted for the sole purpose of launching memecoins on Solana—found themselves in the crosshairs of his critique.
Previously, our Ethereum co-founder had issued warnings about schemes that prioritize hype over substance, such as Terra/Luna and FTX. He has consistently urged the crypto community, especially in the DeFi sector, to build with a sense of ethical intent and a vision for long-term utility. A noble cause indeed! 🏅
How Developer Ethics Shape Blockchain’s Future
To elucidate his thoughts on Ethereum’s unique developmental journey, Buterin likened it to C++, that old chestnut of a programming language.
Unlike C++, Ethereum is only partially general-purpose. Many of its core innovations, like account abstraction or the shift to proof-of-stake, hinge heavily on the developers’ commitment to Ethereum’s broader mission. Quite the balancing act, wouldn’t you say? 🎪
“Ethereum L1 is not quite in that position: someone who doesn’t believe in decentralization would not add light clients, or FOCIL, or (good forms of) account abstraction; someone who doesn’t mind energy waste would not spend half a decade moving to PoS… But the EVM opcodes might have been roughly the same either way. So Ethereum is perhaps 50% general-purpose,” Buterin mused, scratching his chin thoughtfully. 🤔
Buterin further elaborated that Ethereum apps are around 80% special-purpose. Thus, the ethical framework and aspirations of the folks building them play a pivotal role in shaping what this network ultimately becomes. A fine kettle of fish, indeed! 🐟
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2025-04-13 15:11