Robots That Understand: Bridging Sight, Speech, and Action
![The system integrates visual data-RGB images and depth maps from multiple cameras-with natural language instructions to generate a thirteen-dimensional action vector, encompassing base pose [latex]\Delta X[/latex], torso height change [latex]\Delta z[/latex], arm joint adjustments [latex]\Delta q[/latex], and gripper state modifications [latex]\Delta G[/latex], effectively translating intention into articulated robotic movement via a latent representation informed by a large language model and refined by a task-specific flow matching expert.](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.22760v1/x1.png)
New research introduces a framework that enables robots to better interpret instructions and manipulate objects in complex, real-world environments.
![The system integrates visual data-RGB images and depth maps from multiple cameras-with natural language instructions to generate a thirteen-dimensional action vector, encompassing base pose [latex]\Delta X[/latex], torso height change [latex]\Delta z[/latex], arm joint adjustments [latex]\Delta q[/latex], and gripper state modifications [latex]\Delta G[/latex], effectively translating intention into articulated robotic movement via a latent representation informed by a large language model and refined by a task-specific flow matching expert.](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.22760v1/x1.png)
New research introduces a framework that enables robots to better interpret instructions and manipulate objects in complex, real-world environments.

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![The model architecture mirrors the central dogma of molecular biology-capturing genomic relationships via DNA self-attention within a [latex] \pm 57 \text{ kb} [/latex] window, gene co-regulation through RNA self-attention, and transcriptional control via cross-attention-and integrates these modalities with a Virtual Cell Embedder to predict perturbation effects, a design precisely replicated in CDT-III’s VCE-N, allowing for complete weight transfer and a continuation of the established predictive framework.](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.23361v1/fig1_CDTv2_architecture.png)
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