In the sprawling empire of digital contracts, known to the thoughtful as Ethereum, there occurred a momentous event-the activation of the Fulu-Osaka, or Fusaka, hard fork. Indeed, with the gazes of many fixated upon the Peer Data Availability Sampling, the rather unnoticeable EIP 7825, concerning the “Transaction Gas Limit Cap,” seemed to slumber in the shadows of discourse. Yet, dear reader, it is of vital essence! For in the grand ballet of the ZK era-where the thrust and parry of computational intricacies unfold-it must not be forgotten! 💡📜
EIP 7825: A Pillar of Scalability, Predictability, Performance! A Humble Opinion
As Michael Dong, esteemed co-founder of Brevis ZK co-processor, so aptly revealed on the agora known as X, EIP 7825 stands as a silent guardian against the tyranny of a single vexatious “mega-transaction.” Such a beast, if left unchecked, could devour the very soul of Ethereum’s blockchain with its rapacious appetite for computational power. 🐉
“EIP-7825 is one of the most underrated upgrades for the future of ZK proving and 100X Ethereum scaling. By capping each Ethereum transaction at ~16.78M gas, it removes the risk of a single “mega-transaction” consuming an entire block. That sounds minor, but the implications for…”
-@michaeldong (Dec. 3, 2025)
By decree, EIP 7825 imposes a guard on each transaction’s gas, a ceiling of 30 million, ensuring no transaction monopolizes the labor of verification. Prior to this noble undertaking, gargantuan transactions stretched resources to their breaking point, engendering potential dalliances with latency. 🕰️
Dong, with a hint of earnest decorum, illuminated that this was not only a logistical nuisance but a perilous threat to the zero-knowledge proving systems-a riddle without solution in anticipating Ethereum’s unparallelized whims. 😲
Hence, by making the gas expenditure both known and bounded for each transaction, the capricious ZK proving systems are rendered predictable. Even in the direst scenario-a maximum transaction post-Fusaka-the proving affair concludes with dispatch in mere five seconds, as Brevis’s foundations estimate. ⏱️
Fusaka Unfolds Without a Hitch, Though Not Without Blemish
In consequence, ZK systems, armed with apt parallel computing might, now fashion proofs of 100-200 million gas in timely manner-a symphony in concord with the real-time aspirations of Ethereum’s ZK voyage. 🍵
Recounted by the wise scribes of U.Today, the Fusaka enhancement-anticipated since yesteryear-was inaugurated with neither hesitation nor delay on the third of December, 2025. It transformed the dance of data, allowing the vast array of Ethereum’s blobs to find their place in the cosmic ledger. 🔍

Despite a bug, cunning and uninvited, discovered within the heart of Prysm, the upgrade unfolded as foretold; Lighthouse’s steadfast spirit presiding as the dominant client. As the chroniclers observed, not a second of the mighty Ethereum fell silent during this grand procession, highlighting the necessary diversity of clients. 🏛️
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2025-12-06 12:46