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Building AI You Can Understand

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

Despite the promise of Large Language Models to standardize processes through layered architectures, a fundamental barrier to explainability persists, inevitably obscuring the rationale behind automated decisions and creating a new form of technical debt.

Moving beyond explaining AI decisions, this review explores how to create inherently interpretable systems.

Categories Science

The Logic of Swarms: From Ants to Robots

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

(a) The observed reduction in reconstruction error, from $1.33$ to $0.45$, demonstrates that incorporating a learned prior significantly improves the accuracy of pose estimation, effectively mitigating ambiguity in challenging scenarios.

A new model reveals a surprisingly simple principle driving collective behavior across diverse systems, offering insights for building more resilient and adaptable robotic swarms.

Categories Science

Building Trustworthy AI Scientists

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

A new functional architecture aims to prevent errors and ensure reliable results in AI systems designed to automate scientific discovery.

Categories Science

Designing Crystals with AI: A New Path to Materials Discovery

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

Researchers are using artificial intelligence to navigate the vast landscape of possible crystal structures and identify promising new materials.

Categories Science

Teaching Robots to Walk, Adapt, and Recover

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

A two-stage adaptive humanoid control framework first establishes foundational behaviors through the distillation of independently trained policies on flat terrain, then refines this distilled policy with reinforced fine-tuning—a process employing gradient surgery to resolve conflicting updates and behavior-specific critics to enhance value estimation.

A new approach combines learned behaviors with reinforcement learning to create more resilient and versatile humanoid robots.

Categories Science

Standardizing Scientific Machine Learning Evaluation

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

The architecture systematically categorizes scientific machine learning benchmarks—organized by both domain and underlying machine learning technique—and then qualifies those benchmarks through a standardized rating, ultimately enabling the analysis of computational patterns within scientific workflows as systems evolve and their performance metrics shift over time, rather than being fixed by arbitrary temporal scales.

A new framework aims to bring clarity and consistency to how we measure progress in applying machine learning to scientific discovery.

Categories Science

Reclaiming Social Media: A New Vision for User Control

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

The hierarchical learning agent achieves robust performance through pattern coordination and optimization, establishing a definitive decision flow for complex tasks.

This review proposes a framework for building social platforms that prioritize user wellbeing, safety, and agency over pure engagement.

Categories Science

The Rise of Self-Managing Data Pipelines

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

The Dataforge system embodies a framework built not to resist entropy, but to channel it, structuring information as a mutable landscape rather than a static monolith.

New research details a platform that automatically converts raw data into formats ready for artificial intelligence, minimizing the need for human intervention.

Categories Science

Mimicking Muscle: A Robot Learns to Move with Precision

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

Simulation reveals consistent errors in estimated muscle length across all articulated joints – the shoulder, elbow, forearm, and wrist – indicating a systemic limitation in the model’s biomechanical fidelity.

Researchers demonstrate a data-driven control system that enables a bio-inspired robotic arm to achieve robust and accurate movement.

Categories Science

Can AI Explore Science Without Being Told What to Find?

November 11, 2025 by BBG News

The station’s internal architecture utilizes a Fourier-based system, suggesting an underlying organizational principle rooted in frequency analysis.

A new digital environment allows artificial intelligence agents to independently investigate scientific questions and uncover unexpected insights.

Categories Science
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