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Decoding Chemical Reactions: Can AI Learn to ‘Think’ Like a Chemist?

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

The framework predicts reaction mechanisms by progressively challenging the model to identify elementary steps with decreasing information-from complete details to solely reactant and product information-and outputs these predictions as MechSMILES, effectively navigating a vast solution space of potential arrow-pushing moves-over 1000 possibilities for a single state-to arrive at a chemically meaningful and productive transformation sequence.

Researchers are exploring a new method to imbue language models with a deeper understanding of chemical reasoning by teaching them to predict reaction mechanisms.

Categories Science

Following the Giants: Robots Track Whales in Real Time

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

The system localized a whale’s trajectory-interpolated from visual and depth data gathered via on-body tags-and autonomously maneuvered a hydrophone array to resolve directional ambiguity during a ten-minute simulation that incorporated acoustic angle-of-arrival (AOA) errors with a standard deviation of $5^{\circ}$, ultimately achieving rendezvous within 118 meters.

A new system combines autonomous drones, acoustic sensors, and machine learning to enable close-range observation of sperm whales in their natural environment.

Categories Science

Beyond Uncertainty: A New Logic for Reliable AI

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

A novel axiomatic possibility theory resolves a long-standing paradox in fuzzy logic, paving the way for more robust and consistent artificial intelligence systems.

Categories Science

Evolving Intelligence: Can Evolution Unlock Complex Reasoning?

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

The study demonstrates a reasoning task within the ARC benchmark, assessing the capacity to infer physical principles and apply them to novel scenarios.

New research demonstrates that applying evolutionary strategies to language models can dramatically improve their ability to tackle challenging reasoning problems.

Categories Science

Seeing is Believing: AI-Powered Quality Control for Automotive Manufacturing

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

Automated quality control leverages a vision system paired with specialized lighting and a collaborative robot to inspect complex, high-pressure die-cast aluminum automotive components-specifically assessing both surface defects and thread integrity across five of six component sides, including areas with wide cavities prone to error.

A new framework leverages deep learning and robotic vision to automate the inspection of critical aluminum components, dramatically improving defect detection and measurement.

Categories Science

Reasoning at Scale: An AI Framework for Smarter Healthcare

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

The proposed Multi-Component Perception-driven Artificial Intelligence (MCP-AI) healthcare architecture integrates diverse data streams and analytical tools to facilitate comprehensive and adaptive patient care.

A new architecture combines the strengths of generative and descriptive AI, guided by structured protocols, to improve clinical decision-making and patient care.

Categories Science

The Sora Effect: Who Owns AI-Generated Reality?

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

As AI video platforms like Sora blur the lines between creation and simulation, users are actively shaping the norms around authenticity, authorship, and control.

Categories Science

AI Inside the Machine: Navigating the EU AI Act for Internal Systems

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

A new analysis clarifies how the EU AI Act applies to artificial intelligence deployed within organizations, impacting everything from HR to research and development.

Categories Science

Seeing Beyond Color: Hyperspectral Vision Powers Smarter Robotic Grasping

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

The system integrates hyperspectral imaging-captured by a PRISM-with a robotic arm and Bernoulli-based suction gripper to discern and sort discarded textiles-linen, acetate, silk, and wool-demonstrating a capacity to categorize materials based on their spectral signatures even as they succumb to entropy.

A new system combines hyperspectral imaging with robotics to dramatically improve a robot’s ability to identify and sort materials, exceeding human performance in certain tasks.

Categories Science

From Algorithms to AI: Building a Modern Machine Learning Curriculum

December 8, 2025 by BBG News

A new course design effectively integrates the fundamentals of traditional machine learning with the latest advancements in large language models to prepare students for the future of artificial intelligence.

Categories Science
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