Building Intelligence, Block by Block
A new review argues that the brain’s modular design holds the key to creating more flexible and powerful artificial intelligence systems.
A new review argues that the brain’s modular design holds the key to creating more flexible and powerful artificial intelligence systems.
![The research extends closed-loop inverse kinematics (CLIK) to infinite dimensions, enabling task-solving reasoning across the entirety of a soft robot’s shape, and overcomes the practical difficulty of obtaining analytical Jacobians for such models through the implementation of a neural network embedding learned from simulations [latex] \mathbb{J} [/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2602.18655v1/fig/abstract-no-background.png)
Researchers are leveraging neural networks to achieve precise, closed-loop control of soft robots, unlocking new possibilities for complex manipulation and locomotion.

A new framework moves mechanistic interpretability research beyond qualitative narratives, demanding verifiable results through executable code.
A new perspective on imitation learning focuses on building agents that can adapt to unseen situations, moving beyond simply copying demonstrated behavior.

A new study explores how large language models can automate content creation in science, shifting the focus to oversight and quality assurance.
![User experience assessment across three experimental rounds demonstrated that while initial attempts to predict user intent via force and velocity showed limited improvement over a baseline, integrating voice command recognition consistently yielded statistically significant gains in perceived ease of use [latex] (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001) [/latex], suggesting a practical pathway toward more intuitive human-robot interaction despite the inherent challenges of predicting complex user behavior.](https://arxiv.org/html/2602.18850v1/Fig4.png)
New research suggests that the most effective partnerships between humans and robots aren’t built on flawlessly anticipating our needs, but on a blend of prediction and clear, direct communication.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming surface plasmon resonance and spectroscopy, enabling faster, more accurate materials characterization and driving the development of self-driving laboratories.

Deploying robots in real-world settings presents unique challenges, and this article offers a collaboratively-built resource to help navigate them.
A new review calls for a thoughtful, human-centered approach to integrating artificial intelligence into science classrooms, prioritizing ethical considerations and equitable access.
Researchers have developed a new framework enabling robots to assess object hardness – like determining the ripeness of fruit – and articulate their reasoning in human-understandable language.