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Scaling AI with Light: A New Era of Photonics-Powered Computing

January 5, 2026 by BBG News

SimPhony integrates device- and circuit-level photonic modeling with architectural analysis and resource estimation, fostering a co-exploration of system design and algorithm development under the realistic limitations of physical hardware-a methodology designed not merely to optimize performance, but to acknowledge the inherent constraints within which all systems inevitably reside and evolve.

Researchers are charting a course toward large-scale artificial intelligence systems powered by photonics, demanding a complete overhaul of design methodologies.

Categories Science

Robots Get Their Bearings: AI-Powered Exploration and Object Retrieval

January 5, 2026 by BBG News

The agentic exploration stack integrates perception, localization, and mapping to construct a semantic representation of the environment, which then informs an LLM-driven reasoning core and a finite-state orchestrator to strategically trigger low-level skills based on decision history.

A new system combines large language models with robotic platforms, allowing robots to understand instructions, map environments, and autonomously locate and grasp objects.

Categories Science

Beyond Lists: Smarter Recommendations with Generative Slate Planning

January 5, 2026 by BBG News

HiGR employs a framework centered around semantic tokenization-achieved through a CRQ-VAE-and hierarchical slate decoding, enabling coarse-to-fine generation with global planning and item-specific refinement, further enhanced by an ORPO-based preference alignment module that iteratively optimizes output quality based on user feedback.

A new framework, HiGR, leverages advanced generative techniques to move beyond simple item lists and create more diverse and satisfying recommendation slates for users.

Categories Science

Bridging the Gap: AI Vision Guides Robots to Seamless Action

January 5, 2026 by BBG News

VLA-RAIL decouples visual language model inference from robotic control through an asynchronous, client-server architecture utilizing ZMQ for communication, enabling flexible deployment across diverse models and platforms-with a server handling computationally intensive inference on GPUs and a multi-threaded client managing observation acquisition, request processing, trajectory refinement, and real-time motion control.

Researchers have developed a new framework that allows robots to react to visual instructions in real-time, achieving smoother and more efficient manipulation.

Categories Science

Beyond Algorithms: Reimagining Recommendations with Large Language Models

January 5, 2026 by BBG News

The OneRec series models utilize a post-training pipeline to refine performance and optimize functionality.

A new framework, OpenOneRec, is leveraging the power of generative AI to build more flexible and performant recommendation systems.

Categories Science

Seeing the Parts: How Vision Transformers Build Images From Primitives

January 4, 2026 by BBG News

The research details a compositionality framework applied to Vision Transformers, focusing on learning a composition function during Level 1 Discrete Wavelet Transform decomposition-specifically utilizing coefficients [latex]DaD_a[/latex], [latex]DbD_b[/latex], [latex]DcD_c[/latex], and [latex]DdD_d[/latex]-to enable a more nuanced understanding of feature representation.

New research reveals that Vision Transformers decompose images into fundamental components, mirroring how humans understand visual scenes.

Categories Science

AI Agents Design Next-Gen Chips in Record Time

January 4, 2026 by BBG News

TCADAgent establishes an end-to-end framework for device TCAD simulation and optimization driven by natural language, achieved through a process beginning with dataset construction, progressing to supervised fine-tuning, and culminating in a multi-agent system capable of autonomously navigating complex semiconductor design spaces.

A new framework harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to automate semiconductor device design and optimization, dramatically accelerating the path to future technologies.

Categories Science

Can AI Help Desks Be Manipulated?

January 4, 2026 by BBG News

A benchmark pipeline assesses the vulnerability of customer service systems to profit-seeking direct prompt injection attacks, systematically constructing malicious prompts, generating initial responses, scoring them with dual evaluators, and aggregating the results into quantifiable metrics for analysis.

New research reveals how easily customer service AI agents can be exploited to prioritize profit over helpfulness.

Categories Science

Planning Beyond Words: An Agent for Complex Real-World Tasks

January 4, 2026 by BBG News

A new AI agent, STAgent, demonstrates impressive capabilities in solving intricate, time-sensitive problems like multi-step travel planning.

Categories Science

Navigating the Crowd: AI-Powered UGV Pathfinding

January 4, 2026 by BBG News

The proposed DRL-TH framework integrates a temporal-guided graph attention network (TG-GAT) and a graph hierarchical abstraction module (GHAM) to facilitate robust decision-making, acknowledging that even sophisticated architectures will ultimately face the realities of production constraints and unforeseen edge cases.

A new deep reinforcement learning framework empowers unmanned ground vehicles to safely and efficiently navigate complex, crowded environments.

Categories Science
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