
While not many people seek out anime from the 1980s today – often because they seem dated or are hard to find – the ‘80s are widely considered anime’s peak. This was a time when Japan’s strong economy and the growing popularity of anime perfectly complemented each other.
The 1980s were a remarkably diverse and productive time for animation, delivering both popular TV shows and groundbreaking, original animated films. Luckily, many anime series and movies from that decade, like Dragon Ball and Akira, remain beloved by anime fans today and continue to be enjoyed by new generations.
Despite their past popularity, most anime from the 1980s aren’t discussed much by fans today. While they might seem difficult to appreciate now, these older shows were incredibly important in shaping the anime industry and still hold up remarkably well, even if only a dedicated few remember them.
While magical girl themes have appeared in Japanese manga since the 1960s, the genre didn’t truly become popular as “magical girl” anime until the 1980s, with shows like Fairy Princess Minky Momo leading the way. Today, magical girl anime is often seen as a specialized interest, and it’s rare for a show to become a big hit unless it does something unexpected with the typical magical girl formula.
Longtime fans recall a time when magical girl anime was incredibly popular and impactful. Shows like Fairy Princess Minky Momo and Creamy Mami, the Magic Angel weren’t just important for the development of the magical girl genre, but also helped shape early otaku culture in the 1980s. While Fairy Princess Minky Momo might not seem groundbreaking by today’s standards, it tells the story of Momo, a princess from the Fenarinarsa kingdom, who is sent to Earth to restore people’s hope and imagination.
Momo is a magical heroine who can change between a teenager and an adult, and she’s dedicated to protecting the world and bringing joy to others. The charm of her funny, heartwarming, and sometimes sad stories captures what made classic magical girl anime so popular with all kinds of viewers.
The 1980s were a golden age for anime largely because of the rise of OVAs – original video animations. This new format gave creators more artistic freedom than traditional TV shows. While some classic anime from that era are still well-known, the OVA boom also led to the creation of lesser-known but fantastic titles like Riding Bean, an action-packed film about a cool delivery driver named Bean Bandit and his mechanic partner, Rally Vincent.
Originally, Riding Bean was planned as a full series, but it ended up being just a single episode. Writer Kenichi Sonoda’s complete vision never materialized, even as a manga, which was cancelled after only four chapters, around the same time the anime was released. Sonoda later reused some of the ideas he had for Riding Bean in its more popular spin-off, Gunsmith Cats, leaving the original OVA largely forgotten.
Set against the vibrant backdrop of Chicago, Riding Bean is a thrilling and fast-paced anime from the 1980s. Despite only showing one day in the life of its characters, it’s a remarkably memorable experience. Though fans never got a continuation of Bean’s story, this short film remains essential viewing for anyone who loves classic anime OVAs.
Considered a prime example of the incredible creativity of the 1980s OVA boom, Robot Carnival remains a truly unique anime film from its golden age. Despite not being as widely known today, it’s a remarkably important work. The film brought together nine talented animators and gave them complete freedom to explore the theme of robots, resulting in a wonderfully strange and beautifully crafted anthology where each segment feels like a small work of art.
Each segment of Robot Carnival was created by a major figure in anime history. From Hiroyuki Kitazume, known for his dreamy short Star Light Angel, to Koji Morimoto, the director of the poignant Franken’s Gears and a highly respected animator, the film showcases the work of artists who were incredibly influential during anime’s golden age.
Since Robot Carnival was created by so many different and talented directors, each short film has its own unique style, look, and message. The collection ranges from funny stories about robots to more serious and reflective pieces, but each one adds something important to the film’s central idea.
Beyond ambitious projects like Robot Carnival, the 1980s saw a surge of unique, experimental animations that felt incredibly bold and broke many rules. Dragon’s Heaven, a relatively unknown 1988 OVA directed by Makoto Hashimoto, is a perfect example – it’s an obscure gem that, though not widely remembered, leaves a lasting impression on anyone who watches it.
Dragon’s Heaven is a classic, fast-paced anime from the 1980s. The story follows Ikuru, who accidentally revives Shaian, a robot awakened after centuries of sleep. Shaian is determined to finally defeat his long-standing enemy. While the plot is somewhat strange and quick-moving, it’s not the main reason people watch Dragon’s Heaven – the anime’s impressive visuals and action are what truly stand out.
With a unique, visually striking style heavily inspired by the French artist Moebius, Dragon’s Heaven doesn’t resemble most anime. Even for its time – the creatively experimental 1980s – this project is remarkably original, and its beautiful artwork alone makes it a classic.
While it was once hugely popular and considered a cult classic in both Japan and among Western anime fans, Project A-Ko is now largely forgotten. Most modern anime enthusiasts have either only heard of it briefly or haven’t encountered it at all.
I recently watched Project A-Ko, and it’s a really fun sci-fi comedy. It centers around A-Ko, a sixteen-year-old with superpowers, and her friends – C-Ko, who’s a close friend, and B-Ko, who’s more of a rival. They all get caught up in an alien invasion, and the movie blends that action with typical high school fun. What’s really neat is how it playfully references and pays tribute to older anime from the 70s and 80s – it’s very self-aware, which is probably why it’s become so popular with anime fans.
While celebrated, Project A-Ko isn’t without its complexities. It’s often credited with starting the ‘ecchi’ genre, though it focuses more on characters and storytelling than many later examples. Still, with its playful, sometimes suggestive humor and many hidden references, Project A-Ko remains a significant and fun piece of anime history, especially for fans of 1980s animation.
Leiji Matsumoto was a hugely influential manga artist with a long and successful career. He created many beloved and enduring series, including classics like Galaxy Express 999 and Space Pirate Captain Harlock. He was known for his unique style and built a shared universe across his various works, affectionately called the Leijiverse by fans.
While many anime series share the unique style of Leiji Matsumoto, Queen Millennia often gets overlooked despite being just as impressive as his more famous works. This beautifully animated series from the 1980s is set in 1999, when Earth faces potential destruction from a collision with the advanced planet La-Metal.
Sent to Earth to observe humanity, the Millennial Queen lives among us while secretly helping an astronomer discover an impending planetary disaster. It’s unclear who will ultimately decide the fate of humankind. With a nostalgic and romantic feel reminiscent of classic 1980s science fiction, Queen Millennia delivers everything fans of that era will love.
Many of the most interesting anime films came from the medium’s early, creative period. Though Night on the Galactic Railroad seems like a simple story for children – it’s based on a fantasy book for young readers – it actually feels like a truly groundbreaking work of art. That’s the lasting impression the film creates.
Directed by Gisaburo Sugii, Night on the Galactic Railroad tells the story of two cat friends, Giovanni and Campanella, who embark on a magical train ride through space. Though aimed at families, the film has a surprisingly wistful and slightly sad atmosphere, feeling like a bittersweet dream rather than a scary one.
Despite its slightly unsettling atmosphere, Night on the Galactic Railroad is ultimately a film that champions curiosity and imagination, reflected in both its stunning visuals and its story. Because it relies heavily on symbolism, each viewer will likely interpret the journey on the sky-bound steam train in a unique way.
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2025-12-02 03:19